Archive for October, 2007

Cites for Northern Gaul

October 30th, 2007, posted in Epona.net

A friend of mine asked about book recommendations for Northern Gaul. I pulled together a brief bibliography and sent it to her. I’m also including it here in case other people find it useful.

Cunliffe, B. W. (1988) Greeks, Romans, and barbarians : Spheres of interaction. New York, Methuen. ISBN 0416019919

Derks, Ton. (1998) Gods, Temples and Religious Practices: The Transformation of Religious Ideas and Values in Roman Gaul. Amsterdam Archaeological Studies 2. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 1998. Pp. x, 325. ISBN 90-5356-254-0. F85/$39.50.
Review: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/1999/1999-10-34.html

Green, M. (1996) The Celtic World. Routledge. Searchable content on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Celtic-World-Miranda-Green

Hamilton, E. G. (1996) Technology and Social Change in Belgic Gaul. Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology/Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology

http://www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/50293

Macready, S. (1983) Cross-Channel Trade between Gaul and Britain in the pre-Roman Iron Age. London: Society of Antiquaries of London. 232p, 89 illus, 21 figs ISBN-13: 978-0-85431-239-9 ISBN-10: 0-85431-239-0

Roymans, N., editor From the Sword to the Plough: Three Studies on the Earliest Romanisation of Northern Gaul. Distributed for Amsterdam University Press. 260 p. 8-3/4 x 12 1996 Series: (A-AAS) Amsterdam University Press – Amsterdam Archaeological Studies

http://www.press.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/hfs.cgi/00/15545.ctl

Google books preview: http://books.google.com/books?id=6faemfaETroC&dq=northern+gaul&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=Kd5rkO1r1e&sig=bIHq7JAnLj5sYT4P4RChzohY4U0#PPA1,M1

Watson, A. (2007?) Religious Acculturation and Assimilation in Belgic Gaul and Aquitania from the Roman Conquest until the end of the Second Century CE. ISBN-13: 978-1-4073-0036-8 ISBN-10: 1-4073-0036-9 http://www.oxbowbooks.com/bookinfo.cfm/ID/81039

Wells, P. S. (1999) The Barbarians Speak: how the conquered peoples shaped Roman Europe. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691058717

Wells, P. S. (2001) Beyond Celts, Germans and Scythians: Archaeology and Identity in Iron Age Europe. Duckworth Publishers. Searchable content on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Beyond-Celts-Germans-Scythians-Archaeology

Beyond Celts, Germans and Scythians: Archaeology and Identity in Iron Age Europe (Duckworth Debates in Archaeology) (Duckworth Debates in Archaeology) by Peter S. Wells (Paperback – Aug 20, 2001)

Woolf, G. (1998) Becoming Roman : the origins of provincial civilization in Gaul. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521414458 (hardback) 0521789826 (paperback)

This site (compiled by Ton Derks) has some excellent links:

http://www.unc.edu/awmc/toc.html

French resources

Bedon, R. (1999) Les villes des trois Gaules, de César à Néron Paris, Picard. ISBN 2-7084-0563-2

Chevallier, Raymond (1998) Voyages et Déplacements dans l’Empire Romain. Paris, Armand Collin. ISBN 2200371497

Espérandieu, É. (1907) Recueil général des bas-reliefs de la Gaule romaine. Paris, Imprimerie Nationale.

Faudet, I. (1993) Les Temples de Tradition Celtique en Gaule Romaine Paris, Editions Errance. ISBN 2877720748

Friday Night Vampires!

October 24th, 2007, posted in General

I’ve always enjoyed vampire stories. Whether the self-flagellating Louis or flamboyant Lestat from Anne Rice’s books, there is something enthralling about the stories.

I’m an avid Doctor Who fan. One of my favorite episodes is Season 2 “Girl in the Fireplace,” where the Doctor (played by David Tennant) meets the Madame de Pompadour (played by Sophia Myles). The energy between them was wonderful. Great scenes. (Rumour has it after the episode Tennant and Myles became an item.)

A friend of mine, another Doctor Who fan, told me about a new vampire series called Moonlight (CBS, episodes available online) which starts Sophia Myles (CBS, 9:00 PM Fridays). The premise is that a private investigator and vampire, Mick St. Jean, investigates crimes and works with Beth (played by Myles), a journalist for an Internet news site, Buzz Wire. The cast has plenty of talent. Unfortunately, the writing is rather stiff. The vampires are not typical: sunlight doesn’t kill them, crosses and garlic have no effect, etc. This week, CBS announced it had requested four more scripts for Moonlight. Good news, over all.

Another good vampire series, playing on Lifetime cable channel, is Blood Ties (Friday, 11PM Eastern, episodes available online). Oh My Goodness. The main character, Vicky Nelson (played by Christina Cox), is a former cop turned PI. She meets up with a vampire, Henry Fitzroy (played by Kyle Schmid), and with him and her ex-partner/lover, homicide detective Mike Celluci (Dylan Neal), they tackle supernatural and paranormal cases. Good eye candy, interesting writing, and good characterization. Outside of periodic cheesiness (see vampire/panther growl-off in Wild Blood), the series is excellent. The story line pulls from Tanya Huff’s Blood Books, so plenty of background material, fleshed-out characters, and great dialog. It’s just much better. The tension between the characters is more believable and even enthralling.

The episode airing this Friday is called “5:55″ and looks to be a Groundhog-Day-esque story where Vicky keeps repeating the events of the same day. The trailer looks delicious: A Scene from Episode 3.

From a Yarn Junkie

October 24th, 2007, posted in General

You know who you are. It was too precious to not post.

Fiber loves me this I know, for my spindle tells me so
Lots of yarn to me belong, to feed my habit sheep are shorn.
Yes, fiber loves me, yes fiber loves me, yes fiber loves me, but my psychiatrist tells me “no”

Which Monty Python sketch character are you?

October 24th, 2007, posted in Just Silly

What Monty Python Sketch Character are you?


You are the Abuse Clerk! You dish out verbal (and some physical!) abuse all day long…as long as the customer keeps payin’! Aaah…such satisfying work!
Take this quiz!


Quizilla | Join
| Make A Quiz | More Quizzes | Grab Code

iPhone Unlocked?

October 16th, 2007, posted in Tech

Ah ha! Engadget is reporting that the iPhone will launch in France on the Orange network. France has unlocking laws… so what will that mean? Maybe the iPhones sold in France will be unlocked? (evil laughter ensues)

Verizon users beware

October 15th, 2007, posted in Tech

From Slashdot:
An anonymous reader writes to let us know that Verizon Wireless is planning to share its customers’ calling records (called CPNI) with “our affiliates, agents and parent companies (including Vodafone) and their subsidiaries.” The article explains that CPNI “includes the numbers of incoming and outgoing calls and time spent on each call, among other data.” Some subscribers, it’s not known if it’s all of them, received a letter in the mail giving them 30 days to opt out of this sharing by calling 1-800-333-9956. Skydeck, a mobile and wireless services company, seems to have been the first to call attention to the Verizon initiative on their blog; they also posted a scan of the letter (sideways PDF) from Verizon.

The Seeker: Movie vs. Book (Spoilers)

October 8th, 2007, posted in General, Writing

I have my copy of The Dark Is Rising (both a first edition paper back and a SF book club edition with all five volumes bound together) out and I am watching The Seeker (if you search for it, you’ll find a video of the movie on Google Video). The Seeker is a recently-released adaptation of Susan Cooper’s 1974 Newberry Award-winning book, The Dark Is Rising, the second book of five in The Dark Is Rising series.

I know this book like the back of my hand. I’ve read The Dark Is Rising (#2), The Grey King (#4), and Silver on the Tree (#5) more than 20-30 times. Mom bought The Grey King and Silver on the Tree for my sister and I when we were little. My sister and I were also given copies of Madeleine L’Engle’s Time Quartet series: A Wrinkle In Time, A Wind in the Door, and A Swiftly Tilting Planet. These books were formative for me. They inspired me to be a writer and encourage an intense interest in mythology… which also tied into an interest in history and archaeology. Science and mythology woven together to create something fascinating, captivating.

About two months ago, I saw the trailer for the Dark is Rising in the movie theatre. I knew which movie it was immediately. When it was announced at the end of the trailer, I was incredibly excited. Someone had produced a movie based around a book I’ve always loved. Would they do it justice or butcher it?

Some times a director will take a book and work miracles with it — staying true to the spirit of the work even if the core story has to be modified. Peter Jackson modified some aspects of the Lord of the Rings trilogy but did a fabulous job with the movies. He kept the spirit of the movies even when he had to change sections of the story. Unfortunately the director of The Dark Is Rising did no such thing.

The Dark Is Rising series is held together by a six verse prophecy, the first two verses of which are key items to the story line in the Dark is Rising. The prophecy from the front of “The Dark is Rising”, which appears on the inside cover of the book:

When the Dark comes rising, six shall turn it back:
Three from the circle, three from the track;
wood, bronze, iron; water, fire, stone;
Five will return, and one go alone.

Iron for the birthday, bronze carried long;
Wood from the burning, stone out of song;
Fire in the candle-ring, water from the thaw;
Six Signs the burning, and the grail gone before.

Fire on the mountain shall find the harp of gold
Played to wake the Sleepers, oldest of the old;
Power from the green witch, lost beneath the sea
All shall find the light at last, silver on the tree.

I’m 3/4ths of the way through the movie and the prophecy isn’t even mentioned. There is one point when the Old Ones bring Will into the Great Hall and show him a book supposedly only readable by the Seeker (maybe this is supposed to be the Book of Gramarye?). This book contains a list of five Signs with a sixth that is in plain sight. This text is not in the form of the prophecy listed above.

The Great Hall is barely glanced over. It’s briefly introduced in the scene where the book is handed to Will. After that, it’s assumed that people will recognize the great wooden doors.

Will is never introduced to who the Light is and who the Dark is. Instead of having a discussion of Light and Dark, they have Will lamely use Google to come up with a physics question and ask his father (who is a physics professor in this movie). His father tells him not to worry about it (and acts really distracted). Will leaves the room saying that his father never told him not to be afraid of the dark. (oooo ominous!)

So far they have added some strange stuff. Like a romantic interest for Will in the form of a lady named Maggie — this love interest for Will was never in the book (and feels contrived, honestly). In the book, Maggie was a friend of Will’s older brother, Max, who is teased relentlessly about it by Paul. Maggie has a crush on Max, but Max has a girlfriend who is constantly sending him letters.

Oh, and the book that they give Will to read supposedly can only be read by Will. This is incorrect. In the Dark is Rising, this tome is the Book of Gramarye, written in the Old Speech and readable only by Old Ones. It is the book that imparts and awakens the part of Will that is an Old One. It opens the knowledge and the starts to give him the wisdom to use the knowledge and power he has been given.

The movie Will has no opportunity to have any training. He goes to Merriman once to talk to him about what is happening to him, and Merriman blows him off (which seems completely alien to the character Merriman in the book). The audience is asked to believe that a 14 year old boy would develop the knowledge and wisdom to use these new-found powers. Without training. Without help. In five days. Um… right.

In the movie, Will “expresses” his anger and anxiety by setting trees on fire and blowing up cars (which is over seen by his younger sister). Merriman watches from a distance wondering what he is doing — and makes a comment about doesn’t he know he will exhaust his powers (this is also not in the books).

In the book, he is in a back alley walking home and sets a branch on fire. Playing around, not in anger or anything. The Will in the book has more sense than that. At that point is when the Walker, an older man who used to be Merriman’s servant Hawkin, came out and watched. He corners Will, and Will demands the Sign from him. The Walker has carried the Sign for decades… and is finally released of his burden.

In the movie, it’s Will’s younger sister instead of several Old Ones travelling two or three quests with them) and then several by himself. In the movie, Will and his sister step through time (which doesn’t happen in the book). It’s a Viking raid or something that he is dealing with to get the sign from a shield. He trades a modern day watch for a shield containing the sign to distract the viking warrior from attacking his sister. Sigh. He tells his sister not to mention any of it when he returns. And she over hears a discussion Will has with Merriman. (In the book, the Sign is found on the burial boat of a part-Viking king when Will is out with Merriman.)

Merriman is a middle-aged man instead of what I envisioned (think Gandalf — some one with a shock of white hair and an eagle-beak nose).

The funniest scene I saw is where The Rider plays a medical doctor. Heh. The former Doctor as a doctor. Christopher Eccleston’s lines as the Rider are bad. I know he is a good actor, but the lines they have chosen for him are very stilted. He’s not a convincing Rider, but I don’t think he is given an opportunity to be.

Also the Storm, that provides the reason for everyone to move to the Manor for safety just comes up in a scene. No warnings about it, like there were in the book. No people dropping by to say “Hey you need to come to the manor…”

Whole sections of the storyline have been dropped (not just the ones above, but lots more). Key things that provide characterization and depth. You never have a sense that Merriman is more than just some lady’s butler. You don’t have a feeling of the great sense and awe that Merriman has for the Lady in the book. He didn’t translate well as a character.

Max, Will’s older brother, confronts Will in the book. Oh this is stupid. He time travels twice with family members.

They did keep Maggie as a betrayer and agent of the Dark inside the manor. But again, character development … what’s that?

So in the middle of the Storm, many of the villagers are huddled in the Manorhouse. The entire mansion gets flooded by water. Which is crazy. And Merriman has a sword battle with the Rider (again crazy). All of the Old One’s are swept away into an ominous black cloud that sucks them up and away. Will then discovers that the Sixth Sign is his soul (GROAN) and that he has the power to send the darkness away.

And Will supposedly has a twin brother (who reappears at the end of the movie — rescued). In the book, Will is a 7th son because his mother’s first son died from a lung disease when he was a few days old (Tom). In the movie, Will has a twin (Tom, older by a few minutes) who is taken away when he is only two weeks old. So Will gets to bring Tom home.

Happy Happy. Joy Joy.

The Wild Hunt? Gone. The scene of the joining of the signs with Wayland Smith? Gone. The subtle hints about who these characters all were throughout the mythology of the British Isles, especially of the Thames? Not even mentioned. The significance of the Old Way and finding the Way? (double-entendre of both a Way as a road and a Way as a path towards learning or enlightenment). He does not ride the Grey Mare through the forest. No torment of watching the Rider control his sister Mary.

Absolutely no sense of place in this movie. The book is full of it: the past and the present are intertwined in a flowing way so the scenes move from past to present. In the movie, the time jaunts are hammered back and forth in scenes reminiscent of when the Stargate crew jumps through the gate.

The Walker does not even play a part. The entire story line of the Walker and Merriman’s relationship is missing. Just like much of the actual character development.

OH ARG. They really butchered a good story. Really and truly butchered it.

Susan Cooper’s Dark is Rising

October 7th, 2007, posted in General

Susan Cooper’s series, The Dark is Rising, is slated to be made into movies. At least the first book, which came out on Friday, is the first in the set.

Two of the four books in the Dark is Rising series are Newberry Award winners. It’s one of my favorite series. She is amazing. That series is probably one of the primary reasons why I’m interested in Arthurian mythology and Welsh lore.

The movie, The Seeker: The Dark is Rising was released this weekend. The reviews are horrible: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/seeker_the_dark_is_rising/

I’m incredibly disappointed. It is too bad that the writer took so many liberties in the movie with the characters and subplots. Wikipedia also has a page that lists some of the plot changes.

I’m not sure whether I should see it on the big screen or not… I don’t know that I want to waste $10 and just be disgusted.

Happy Dance!

October 5th, 2007, posted in Geekitude, Tech

After many hours of searching and trying software, I have a unicode text reader/editor called AnyView on my cell phone that is capable of opening the artifact list for epona.net! WHEE!!

This might not sound like much of an accomplishment, but for a linux-based mobile phone with only 8 MB of RAM to open a 600k+ text file is no small feat. Every other piece of software I’ve tested could not open the entire file. Nor could it search it. So this is really good news.

Finally! I don’t have to worry about carrying the Zaurus if I can look through the list on the phone. Woohoo! Even has a search =) So we’re set if we are in a museum and need to look something up but aren’t allowed to carry big bags with us. (Museums in the US usually won’t let you take a backpack into the viewing area, nor will they let you take a computer…) So this is a work around. =)

Happy dance! Happy dance!

Arabians and Numidians

October 5th, 2007, posted in Epona.net, Horses

Arabian horse owners often talk about the Arabian horse as being one of the oldest breeds. And they are, thanks in large park to the work of the Bedouin tribes preserving this lovely breed and recording the pedigrees.

What if we turned the clock back two thousand years? Would someone like Caesar or Hannibal recognize the modern Arabian? I think they both would, because the ancestor of the Arabian horse, the Numidian or Libyan horse, was used by both generals in their respective cavalries.

Hannibal used these horses with great success during the Second Punic Wars. The Romans initially were not fond of the Numidian breed because it did not meet a Roman ideal of equine confirmation. Romans preferred a stocky, muscular horse, preferably taller. Horses at that time were shorter then they are today: a tall horse would be 15 hands high (~60 inches, 4 inches per “hand,” the average width of a man’s hand). For example, staff at the International Museum of the Horse, learned that 12 hands was the idea height for a horse driving a reconstruction of the Wetwang chariot, an Iron Age chariot uncovered in East Yorkshire, U.K.

The Carthagian general Hannibal discovered that the Arab’s smaller stature, slighter build, and large eyes made them ideal for charge and retreat tactics on the battlefield. He brought 1,950 African cavalry, mostly Numidian, through Iberia and over the Alps into Italia, during the Second Punic Wars (218-204 BCE). Ann Hyland, in Equus: Horse in the Roman World illustrates the important role this breed played during successful cavalry charges:

While Hannibal’s massed bridled and heavy cavalry, mostly Spaniards, took the brunt of a head-on charge, the Numidians on their smaller, nimbler horses and using their charge and disperse tactics fought on the blanks, being most effective at Ticinus where they swamped the Roman’s Gallic cavalry, taking a heavy toll with their harrying, relying on their short daggers once javelins were spent. With an eye to the main chance, the Celts in the Roman pay then deserted to Hannibal, boosting his cavalry to over 10,000. At Trebia the Numidians were again the most useful of Hannibal’s cavalry. Employed on the flanks of the army they used their favourite hit, run and re-form, recharge and harry techniques, terrifying the Romans. At Trasimene, when the trap was sprung, Hannibal’s cavalry pursued the cornered Romans, driving them down into the waters of the lake where they were killed or drowned. (Hyland, 1990: 174-5)

The Roman’s also learned to rely on Numidian cavalry. In 125 BCE, the Romans, engaged with the Gauls in Arles, were bailed out by a Numidian cavalry force attached to the legions. The modern day Carmargue pony is said by French writers to have descended from indigenous stock crossed with the Numidian horses of the auxiliaries. (Hyland, 1990: 24)

How is this ancient breed related to the modern Arabian? The best concrete evidence of how similar the modern Arab is with the ancient Numidian breed is from a horse skull found in Newstead, Scotland. Hyland cites James Curle’s 1911 book, A Roman Frontier Post and its People, where he describes 14 hands high horses found with the auxiliaries in Newstead, Scotland. The front index measurements of one of the slender-limbed horses was almost identical to the skull of an Arabian mare (Jerboa) in the British Museum:

  • Length in mm: Jerboa–368; Newstead–372
  • Width in mm: Jerboa–205; Newstead–201

References

Hyland, Ann, and John Mann. 1990. Equus: the Horse in the Roman World. B.T. Batsford, Ltd., London.

All the queens’ horses : the role of the horse in British history. 2003. Harmony House Publishers, Goshen, KY.